Crucial to the fate of Ethiopian civilians during under Mengistu’s reign were the famines in the south and north (1983 – 5). The Derg was established in June 1974 as the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Territorial Army, by officers of the Ethiopian Army and police led initially by Chairman Aman Andom.The Derg was formally renamed the Provisional Military Administrative Council and in September 1974 overthrew the government of the Ethiopian Empire and Emperor Haile Selassie during mass protests. Ethiopia did not question state ownership of land (Hussein Jemma 2001, Kassa Belay and Manig 2004, Yigremew Adal 2001). Right before the occupation of the Derg, the people of Ethiopia were dissatisfied with Haile Selassie and the way he was ruling the country. The oppression that had been perpetuated since Minilik-II, came to an end on May 8, 1991, when the Derg regime was toppled by the joint struggle of the nations, nationalities and peoples of Ethiopia. A constitution was adopted in 1994 which established a federated system of nine regions and two city administrations, largely defined by ethnic identities. incidents. Industrialization in Ethiopia is largely a post-Second World War phenomenon and underwent evolution throughout the Imperial era, the Derg military regime (1975–1991), and the post-1991 period. The new constitution of 1995 When the Derg took power in 1974 they relabeled the provinces as regions (kifle hager). During the famine in the late 1960s to early 1970s, people of Ethiopia were suffering while Selasie continued to live his luxurious and lavish life. Bale was created as a 13th province when it was split off from Hararghe in 1960. This does not mean that there were no major events facilitating industrialization prior to the 1950s. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia and made a 14th province in 1962.. The following regime (Derg) that came to power in 1975 under the slogan “Land to The Tiller” paradoxically During the Red Terror, which lasted until late 1978, government security forces systematically hunted down and killed suspected EPRP members and their supporters, especially students. The Ethiopian people had been struggling for centuries with the inequitable land holdings of the country and successfully removed the feudal system in 1975. sector-led (from early 1950s to 1974, the Imperial regime); the import substitution and state- led (from 1974 to 1991, the Dergue regime), and the export-orientated and private sector-led Although the Derg’s land reform was relatively progressive, in The land tenure system under the feudal era was based on tenant-landlord relations. In its declaration on economic policy in November 1991 (Transitional Government of Ethiopia 1991), it announced the continuation of the land policy of the derg regime. 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