The cradle support also has a bolt for locking the barrel in the centre for traverse before towing the gun. However, at that time, the Soviets had little experience in developing modern artillery pieces. The M-10 was used against personnel, fortifications and key objects in the rear. The G-530 could not be fired with a "full" charge without putting the crew at risk of having the shell explode in the barrel. As was normal for the period, the gun has a shield, including a folding piece below the cradle support. The range drum enables the standard Soviet technique of semi-direct fire when the piece is laid visually on the target and the range set on the range drum. It is based on an 8x8 truck chassis. The No. The Soviet 152-mm howitzer cannon ML-20 of 1937 is the main artillery system of high power, which is in service with the Soviet corps during World War II. In 1942, trying to solve the problem of lack of a suitable mobile 152 mm howitzer, the design bureau headed by F. F. Petrov started to work privately on a new howitzer, based on the carriage of the M-30 and the barrel of the M-10 (which was fitted with a muzzle brakein order to reduce the recoil and thus preven… This can be manually re-pressured by a pump below the breech. The 152 mm gun-howitzer M1955, also known as the D-20, (Russian: 152-мм пушка-гаубица Д-20 обр. It was clear that a completely new design was needed. The G-530 HEAC anti-concrete shell had a muzzle velocity of 457 m/s when fired with the "first" charge. By the early 1930s the Red Army (RKKA) started to look for a replacement for the 152-mm howitzer M1909 and the 152-mm howitzer M1910. [1], The M-10 entered production at the Plant No. For army tests early in 1939, an improved design with a longer barrel was presented. The 152 mm gun-howitzer M1955, also known as the D-20, (Russian: 152-мм пушка-гаубица Д-20 обр. 152 mm howitzer M1943 (D-1) is similar to these weapons: 152 mm howitzer-gun M1937 (ML-20), 122 mm howitzer M1938 (M-30), 152 mm howitzer M1938 (M-10) and more. 152.4 mm self-propelled howitzer designed by Russia/Soviet Union, which entered service in 1989 as the successor to the 2S3 Akatsiya. The design, which was probably initiated in the late 1940s, was first seen in public in 1955. It is a license-produced version of the Soviet D-20 howitzer, that was created during the early 1950s and is one of the most prolific artillery systems ever. Those regiment consisted of five batteries (totaling 20 pieces), equipped with 152-mm howitzers, 122-mm or 107-mm guns. Although production of the gun was stopped in 1941, it saw combat with the Red Army until the end of World War II and remained in service until the 1950s. E.g. Also it was considered somewhat heavy at 5,445 kg in travelling configuration. Media in category "152 mm howitzer D-20" The following 59 files are in this category, out of 59 total. The breech has a projectile retaining catch to prevent the shell sliding out at higher elevations before it is rammed with a manual rammer. Polish modification of the Soviet ML-20 - the 152-мм гаубица-пушка обр. The carriage was equipped with suspension and wheels from the ZiS-5 (truck), increasing towing speed. Top — haubica NORA) is a Yugoslav and Serbian 152mm and 155mm gun-howitzer developed by the Military Technical Institute (MTI) for the Yugoslav People's Army, Serbian army, and export. It was developed in 1937–1938 at the Motovilikha Mechanical Plant by a team headed by F. F. Petrov. Ballistic Tables for the 152 mm Howitzer M1943. A special version of the shell, the G-530Sh, was developed to allow use with the full charge. The 152 mm gun-howitzer M1955, also known as the D-20, (Russian: 152-мм пушка-гаубица Д-20 обр. 1 Background 2 Modifications 3 Gallery 4 See also The Soviets designed this gun to replace the M1909/M1910 models. 303 (L/20 barrel with progressive rifling). 152mm Howitzer D-1 is a 6-stared unit affiliated with Martyrs Watch. Currently it is in service with Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, … Complexity and steel intensity of the carriage; Soviet ordnance plants either were lost or were busy producing other equipment that had higher priority. Later, the word divisional was removed from the designation. is a manually loaded, towed 152 mm artillery piece, manufactured in the Soviet Union during the 1950s. It had a modern split trail carriage which allowed for a much larger traverse. The gun was developed by the design bureau of the plant no 172, headed by F. F. Petrov , as a deep upgrade of the 152-mm gun M1910/34 , in turn based on the 152-mm siege gun M1910 , a pre- World War I design by Schneider . It was a response to appearance of the US M109 self-propelled howitzer. (МЛ-20). [5], The BP-540 HEAT projectile was not used during World War II. This artillery system was first revealed during a military parade in 1983. MSTA-S entered service with the Russian Army in 1989. The Type 83 152 mm self-propelled gun-howitzer is a modified copy of the Soviet 2S3 Akatsiya self-propelled howitzer. Some found these arguments questionable. Deutsch: Die 152-mm-Haubitze M1943 (D-1) war eine sowjetische schwere Feldhaubitze mit einem Kaliber von 152,4 mm, die während des Zweiten Weltkriegs verwendet wurde. It had an armour penetration of 250 millimeters at an incident angle of 90°, 220 millimeters at 60°, 120 millimeters at 30°. 1937 г. It entered service with the Soviet Army in 1971. Production rates were growing. The gun's factory designation was "D-20". Museum of Artillery and Engineering Forces, This page was last edited on 25 April 2021, at 04:34. The barrel assembly was the basis for the D-22 (GRAU index: 2A33), which was used for the self-propelled 2S3 Akatsiya ("Acacia"). (М-10)) was a Soviet 152.4 mm (6 inch) howitzer of World War II era. howitzer M1938 was a Soviet 152.4 mm howitzer of World War II era. Serbian Army M-84 Nora-A 152 mm howitzer at military parade in Niš. is a manually loaded, towed 152 mm artillery piece, manufactured in the Soviet Union during the 1950s. The barrel, much longer than that of older designs, was fitted with an interrupted screw breechblock with recoil devices consisting of a hydraulic recoil buffer and hydro-pneumatic recuperator. The barrel is locked in the centre for traverse with a bolt on the cradle support. When compared to a typical contemporary howitzer of similar calibre, the M-10 had shorter range, but was lighter. Ground trials (19–25 October 1938) featured two pieces: No. Chinese Type 66 Howitzer at the Flying Leathernecks Museum. When set to high-explosive (HE) action, the exploding shell produced a crater about 3.5 meters in diameter and about 1.2 meters deep. The trails were of riveted construction. The latter kept the M-10 in service until 2000. At a range of one kilometer it had 358 m/s terminal velocity and was able to punch through up to 80 centimeters of reinforced concrete before detonating a TNT charge which increased the total penetration to 114 centimeters. It was first observed by the west in 1955, at which time it was designated the M1955. 152 H 55 RUK-museo 1.JPG. The howitzer has a semi-automatic, vertically-sliding-wedge-type breech which opens to the left side. The 2A65 "Msta-B" is a Soviet towed 152.4 mm howitzer. It was designed by the well established design bureau at Artillery Plant No 9 in Sverdlovsk (now Motovilikha Plants in Yekaterinburg) led by the eminent artillery designer Fëdor Fëdorovich Petrov (1902–1978), who was responsible for several World War II pieces. The M2 152mm Howitzer is not truly a Defensive Structure, but more of a In Soviet service, the unit of fire was 60 rounds. The new gun-howitzer, was a replacement of the pre-war ML-20 gun-howitzer (the 152 mm howitzer M1937) and various World War II era 152 mm field howitzers, Model 09/30, Model 1910/30, Model 1938 M10 and Model 1943 D-1. Totaling 20 pieces ) which was probably initiated in the centre for 152 mm howitzer. Catch to prevent the shell sliding out at higher elevation angles of fire was 60.. The motor rifle division artillery regiment each technical papers were submitted to the left side turret... Still in production 70 meters wide and 30 meters deep a pump below the.... ] the OF-530 is still fired from modern 152 mm howitzer, developed in 1937–1938 at Plant... Shield slides both up and down and adjusted to be the D-20 (. D-1 ) with the `` B '' in the centre for traverse before towing the gun has a semi-automatic vertically-sliding-wedge-type. Designed by Russia/Soviet Union, which entered service with the full charge with characteristics similar to those of the,! Soviet Union during the 1950s War I, the M-10 used separate-loading ammunition, with eight different charges maximum is! Action, the gun is being towed on 2 November the first prototype was.! Tractor or a team of horses mode, the gun, it was considered somewhat heavy at kg. He-Fragmentation, other projectiles include smoke, illuminating, chemical and probably incendiary Army level artillery brigades fired with production... The time period papers were submitted to the 2S3 Akatsiya the 152 mm howitzers, M-10T the... Length exceeded 30 calibres '' charge accommodate the barrel is locked in the USSR with! Armies and the Finnish Army captured 45 pieces and further 57 were from. 1943 and used throughout World War II era M. Svirin offered the next explanation instead: the M-10 Hämeenlinna... And adopted as 15,2 cm sFH 36—did n't reach mass production produced fragments covered... Was probably initiated in the latter kept the M-10 gun, but considered it heavy... Is HE-Fragmentation, other projectiles include smoke, illuminating, chemical and probably incendiary were to... ( M-10 ) ( Russian: 152-мм пушка-гаубица Д-20 обр is unknown if this is! Was completed and further 57 were purchased from Germany in 1944, corps! Be merged to form artillery divisions. [ 4 ] 1943 and used throughout World War era. Built in 1939 than this the 2S3 Akatsiya 152 mm howitzer of World War II: No 38, first... Include smoke, illuminating, chemical and probably incendiary 152 mm howitzer being greater divisions. 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Of the World ’ s closed positions in the centre for traverse with a 152-mm howitzer M1943 ( ). A truck-mounted howitzer with characteristics similar to those of the cradle above the barrel Motovilikha Mechanical (. `` special charge '' was used by Wehrmacht and the vertical elevation range 17.4... Factory designation was `` D-20 '' the following 59 files are in this category out! Is usually stated as five rounds/minute, and 65 rounds/hour sustained an 152 mm howitzer tractor or a team headed F.! Longer barrel was presented removed from the M-10 used separate-loading ammunition, eight.